A New York judge has ruled that Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. (MERS) does not have the right to transfer mortgages on behalf of its members, meaning it does not have the right to file foreclosures on behalf of lenders. The company has recently been under fire for the practice, but the company defended its actions saying that borrowers are required to sign documents stating that MERS can assume rights and responsibilities on behalf of creditors. At present, the company has about half of all the mortgages in the United States in its electronic database.